Refine your search
Collections
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Mohan Raj, V.
- Acute Toxicity Bioassays of Cadmium and Mercury on the Juveniles of Asian Seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch)
Abstract Views :610 |
PDF Views:154
Authors
V. Mohan Raj
1,
A. R. Thirunavukkarasu
2,
M. Kailasam
2,
M. Muralidhar
2,
R. Subburaj
2,
P. Stalin
2
Affiliations
1 Sir Theagaraya College, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, 75, Santhome High Road, R.A. Puram Chennai-600 028, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Sir Theagaraya College, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, 75, Santhome High Road, R.A. Puram Chennai-600 028, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 6, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 4329-4335Abstract
The present study was undertaken to investigate the acute toxicity of two heavy metals cadmium and mercury in the juveniles of Asian seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) which is considered as an important candidate fish species for brackishwater and freshwater aquaculture. Experiments for the bioassay were performed in static bioassay test condition according to the standard guidelines. The experiment was carried out in the FRP tanks under laboratory condition. The behavioral changes in the fish were observed for all test concentrations of both cadmium and mercury. Median lethal concentrations (LC50) were calculated for 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h by probit analysis. The LC50 values for 96h and 95% confidence intervals for the juveniles of seabass L. calcarifer showed 6.08 ppm for cadmium and 1.03 ppm for mercury. Furthermore, the exposed specimens showed dose and duration dependent, abnormal behavior and hyperactivity. Mercury indicated more toxic than cadmium for seabass L. calcarifer.Keywords
Lates calcarifer, Heavy Metals, Cadmium, MercuryFull Text
References
- Hyun S, Lee T, and Park Y H (2006). The effects of metal distribution and anthropogenic effluents on the benthic environment of Gwangyang Bay, Korea, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol 52(1), 113-120.
- Joel O F, and Amajuoyi C A (2009). Evaluation of the effect of short-term cadmium exposure on brackish water shrimp Palaemonetes africanus, Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, vol 13(4), 23-27.
- Olsson P E (1998). Disorders associated with heavy metal pollution, Fish Diseases and Disorders (Non-infectious Disorders), Edn. Leatherland JE and Woo PTK, CABI International, UK, vol 2, 105-131.
- Goering P L, Waalkes M P, and Klaaseen C D (1995).Toxicology of cadmium, Ed. Goyer, RA and Cherian MG, Toxicology of Metals Biochemical aspects, Springer, Berlin, 189-214.
- Wright D A, and Welbourn P M (1994). Cadmium in the aquatic environment: a review of ecological, physiological and toxicological effects on biota, Environmental Reviews, vol 2(2), 187-214.
- Ramesha A M, Gupta T R C, and Lingadhal C (1998). Toxic effect of mercury and cadmium to the cadmium pretreated life stages of common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linn.), Pollution Research, vol 17(4), 403-406.
- Pandey A, Kunwar G K, and Munshi J S D (1990). Integumentary chromatophores and mucus glands of fish as indicator of heavy metal pollution, Journal Freshwater Biology, vol 94, 117-121.
- Tiwari N S M, Nagpure D N Saksena, Singh S P R K, Kushwaha B, and Lakra W S (2011). Evaluation of acute toxicity levels and ethological responses under heavy metal cadmium exposure in freshwater teleost, Channa punctata (Bloch), International Journal of Aquatic Science, vol 2(1), 36-47.
- Sunderland E M, and Chimera G L (2000). An inventory of historical mercury emissions in Maritime Canada: Implications for present and future contamination, Science of The Total Environment, vol 256(1), 39-57.
- Vieira L R, Gravato C, Soares A, Margado F, and Guilhermino L (2009). Acute effects of copper and mercury on the estuarine fish Pomatoschistus microps: Linking biomarkers to behavior, Chemosphere, vol 76(10), 1416-1427.
- Pandey S, Kumar R Sharma S, Naghpure N S, Srivasta S K, and Verma M S (2005). Acute toxicity bioassays of mercuric chloride and malathion on air-breathing fish, Channapunctatus, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol 61(1), 114-120.
- Heydayati A, Safaheih A Savari A, and Marammazi J G (2010). Detection of mercury chloride acute toxicity in Yellow fin sea bream (Acanthopagrus latus), World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, vol 2(2), 86-92.
- Absunullah M, Negilsky D S, and Mobley M C (1981). Toxicity of zinc, cadmium and copper to shrimp Callianassa australiensis effects of individual metals, Marine Biology, vol 64(3), 299-304.
- APHA/AWWA/WPCF (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th edn. Am. Public Health Assoc., New York.
- Thirunavukkarasu A R, Abraham M, and Kailasam M (2004). Handbook of seed production and culture of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch), CIBA, Bulletin, Chennai, India, vol 18(2), 1-58.
- Barlow C G, Rodgers L J Palmer P J, and Longhurst C J (1993). Feeding habits of hatchery reared barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Bloch) fry, Aquaculture,vol 103(2),131-143.
- Kailasam M, Thirunavukkarasu A R Selvaraj S, and Stalin P (2007). Effect of delayed initial feeding on growth and survival of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch), Aquaculture, vol 271(1-4), 298-306.
- Kailasam M, Thirunavukkarasu A R Sundaray J K, Mathew A, Subburaj R, Thiagarajan G, and Karaiyan K (2006). Evaluation of different feeds for nursery rearing of Asian sea bass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch), Indian Journal of Fisheries, vol 53(2), 185-190.
- Sprague J B (1969). Measurement of pollutant toxicity to fish. I. Bioassay method for acute toxicity, Water Research, vol 3(11), 793-821.
- Finney D J (1971). Probit analysis, 3rd edn., Cambridge University Press, New York.
- Brongs W A, and Mount D I (1978). Introduction to a discussion of the use of aquatic toxicity tests for evaluation of the effects to toxic substances, Chapter 2, Estimating the hazard of chemical substances to aquatic life, ASTM International, STP 657, 15-26.
- Bryan GW (1976). Some aspects of heavy metal tolerance in aquatic organisms. (ed. A.P.M. Lockwood), Effects of pollutants on aquatic organisms, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 7-34.
- Narges A B, Ahmad S, Mortazavi M S, and Zolgharnein H (2010). Acute toxicity of cadmium chloride (CdCl2.H2O) on Chanos chanos and their behavior responses, World Journal of Fish and Marine Science, vol 2(6), 481-486.